@article{Okhrimenko_2021, title={Urban centres in socio-political life of England during the 11-th – 13-th centuries}, volume={1}, url={https://istznu.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1169}, abstractNote={<p>The comprehensive analysis of the legal, documentary and narrative sources considers socio-political situation of the cities and the relationship between them and the royal administration developed during High Middle Ages in England. It is noted that government actions were not aimed at suppressing the municipal government or the implementation of emergency tax burden. The king has defined his policy priority for cities as centers of administrative division of the country. Urban centers were important centers of trade, in economics of England. They ware given the right to mint coins of the State and regulate of the measures. The number of cities that were granted rights of self-government, their own judicial conduct had been increased during the period of the 11th - 13th centuries. Magna Carta had established the right of all burgs, cities and ports have the same freedom as London. Royal Administration was investing in the development of large cities as cultural and religious centers. Urban centers also played the important military role.</p&gt;}, number={42}, journal={Zaporizhzhia Historical Review}, author={Okhrimenko , O. S.}, year={2021}, month={Feb.}, pages={226-229} }