THE CREATION OF AUKUS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHANGING STRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
Keywords:
arms race, naval nuclear information agreement,, China,, USA,, the Asia-Pacific region (APAC),, AUKUS,
Abstract
The article examines the creation of the tripartite security partnership AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) in the context of the changing strategic environment in the Asia-Pacific region, where we can trace a clash of interests between two world powers: China and the United States. The new alliance declares the goal of strengthening the cooperation of its members in the spheres of diplomacy, security and defense in a long-term perspective. In fact, it is planned to establish an effective counterweight to the China’s role strengthening on a global scale as a whole, and in the Asia-Pacific region in particular. Under the conditions of persistent economic growth, Chinese foreign policy is gradually evolving towards expansionism. The first step on this path is an attempt to establish the factual control over the Asia-Pacific region. China’s efforts in the region pose challenges to US policy of protecting its Asian allies. Under these conditions, the old regional associations cease to correspond to the new realities. Australia’s engagement with AUKUS is stipulated by the growing contradictions with China. For the UK, this partnership is seen as an opportunity to strengthen its global player status, both in the economic and political dimensions. On the one hand, the new strategic alliance aims to deepen the diplomatic, security and scientific cooperation of the participating countries to counter the PRC’s attempts to change the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region by achieving regional and potentially global dominance through military and economic supremacy. On the other hand, emergence of a military alliance with the obvious aim of confronting China may provoke an arms race escalation or increase the risk of armed conflict at the regional and global scales.
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Asian Arc of Democracy URL: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/04/171_19480.html
AUKUS sets a better direction for Australia’s defence URL: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/aukus-sets-a-betterdirection-for-australias-defence/
Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/16/aukus-submarines-banned-as-pact-exposes-divide-between-new-zealand-and-western-allies
Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China - BBC News URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58564837
Australia barley exports: Beijing targets Canberra after calls for a coronavirus investigation - CNN URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/26/business/china-australia-coronavirus-trade-war-intl-hnk/index.html
Australia nuclear submarine deal: Aukus defence pact with US and UK means $90bn contract URL: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/16/australia-nuclear-submarine-deal-contract-france-scrapped-defencepact-us-uk
Australia signs exchange of naval nuclear propulsion information sharing agreement URL: https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/peter-dutton/media-releases/australia-signs-exchange-naval-nuclear-propulsion-information
Australia to pursue nuclear-powered submarines through new trilateral enhanced security partnership URL: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/australia-pursue-nuclear-powered-submarines-through-new-trilateral-enhanced-security
Australia-US submarine deal URL: https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/france-recalls-its-ambassadors-to-australia-and-united-states-amid-submarine-fury-20210918-p58srt.html
Background Press Call on AUKUS | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2021/09/15/background-press-call-on-aukus/
Bruyn Martyn de. AUKUS and its significance for transatlantic relations. Stosunki Mi dzynarodowe – International
Relations. 2022. 2:3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17427.1
Cheng M. AUKUS: The Changing Dynamic and Its Regional Implications. European Journal of Development Studies.
February 2022. Vol 2. Issue 1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.1.63
China: GDP 2012-2024 | Statista URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263770/gross-domestic-product-gdpof-china/
China’s National Defense in the New Era URL: https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/201907/24/content_WS5d3941ddc6d08408f502283d.html
Chosun Ilbo - China’s Economy Could Overtake U.S. Economy by 2030 - CEBR URL: https://cebr.com/reports/chosun-ilbo-chinas-economy-could-overtake-u-s-economy-by-2030/
DOD 2021 Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China URL: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF]
Global Britain in a Competitive Age URL:https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/global-britain-in-a-competitive-age-the-integrated-review-of-security-defence-development-and-foreign-policy/global-britain-in-a-competitive-age-the-integrated-review-of-security-defence-development-and-foreign-policy
India positive about AUKUS: Australian PM | Latest News India - Hindustan Times URL: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aukus-complements-quad-embraced-by-india-japan-morrison-101633000169054.html]
Indonesia urges China and Australia not to embark on new Asia-Pacific ‘arms race’URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/aukus-nuclear-submarine-china-australia-b1921992.html
Interim National Security Strategic Guidance | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/03/interim-national-secur
Joint Leaders Statement on AUKUS | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/15/joint-leaders-statement-on-aukus/].
Lecaj M., Rexha D.Sh. The AUKUS international legal agreement and its impact on international institutions and security. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review. Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i2p6
Maan A. AUKUS and the Great Power Rivalry. Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi. No. 147. March 2022. URL: https://www.icsin.org/uploads/2022/03/21/a97207ad06a13d5fb8a26f277cd0776e.pdf
Malaysia warns Australia nuclear submarine project could ‘provoke other powers’ in Asia - ABC News URL: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-19/malaysia-indonesia-criticise-australian-submarine-about-face/100474056
New challenges the Pentagon’s Strategic guidance on defense URL: http://csef.ru/en/politica-i-geopolitica/477/novye-zadachi-pentagona-v-strategicheskom-rukovodstve-po-oborone-2590
Opinion: South Korea’s stance on AUKUS URL: https://www.thaienquirer.com/36186/opinion-south-koreas-stanceon-aukus-shows-2022-will-be-vital-year-for-us-asia-pacific-relations/
Pant Н. and Kamath R. AUKUS and the Indo-Pacific: Stakeholders Weigh their Wins and Losses. Observer Research
Foundation. 2021. P. 29 URL: https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ORF_SpecialReport_173_
AUKUS.pdf
People’s Liberation Navy - Doctrine Development URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/plan-doctrine-offshore.htm
Press Conference by Foreign Minister MOTEGI Toshimitsu | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan URL: chrome://history/#:~:text=Press%20Conference%20by%20Foreign%20Minister%20MOTEGI%20Toshimitsu%20%7C%20Ministry%20of%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Japan
Roshan Lall R. The US and China are battling over a geographical concept URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/us-china-battling-over-geographical-concept-rashmee-roshan-lall
Royal Navy nuclear submarine technology to be shared with Australia URL: https://www.navylookout.com/royal-navy-nuclear-submarine-technology-to-be-shared-with-australia/
Singapore hopes Aukus pact contributes to regional peace and stability amid US-China rivalry URL:https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3151550/singapore-hopes-aukus-pact-contributes-regional-peace-and
Statement of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. URL: https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/statements-and-advisoriesupdate/29484-statement-of-foreign-affairsTaiwan’s Joseph Wu warns of threat of war with China, backs AUKUS alliance URL:https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/taiwan-backs-aukus-warns-of-threat-of-war-with-china-20211004-p58x0v.html
The 17th Regular Press Conference (September 23rd, 2021) URL: https://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/tt_baochi/nr140808202328/ns210924221703
The Future of U.S. - Chinese RelationsConflict Is a Choice, Not a Necessity | Henry A. Kissinger URL: https://www.henryakissinger.com/articles/the-future-of-u-s-chinese-relationsconflict-is-a-choice-not-a-necessity/
The government’s negotiating objectives for exiting the EU: PM speech - GOV.UK URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-governments-negotiating-objectives-for-exiting-the-eu-pm-speech
The United States Officially Withdraws from the Trans-Pacific Partnership URL: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2017/january/US-Withdraws-From-TPP
UK, US AND Australia launch new security partnership - GOV.UK URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-us-and-australia-launch-new-security-partnership
US Will Boost Military Presence in Australia as China Slams ‘Irresponsible’ AUKUS Pact URL: https://sputniknews.com/20210917/us-will-boost-military-presence-in-australia-as-china-slams-irresponsible-aukus-pact-1089147118.html
Xi Jinping vows to fulfil Taiwan ‘reunification’ with China by peaceful means URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/09/xi-jinping-vows-taiwans-reunification-with-china-will-be-fulfilled
Published
2022-11-21
How to Cite
Savenko, A., & Omelchenko, A. (2022). THE CREATION OF AUKUS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHANGING STRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION. Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 6(58), 431-440. Retrieved from https://istznu.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2436
Section
World History
ISSN 
