POLITICAL TERROR OF THE 1920S AND 1930S AGAINST THE SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENTSIA OF UKRAINE IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE POLICY OF TOTALITARIANISM
Keywords:
terror, intelligentsia, totalitarianism, ideology, political repressions
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the policy of totalitarianism by the Communist Party and its leaders, namely the methods of struggle against the scientific intelligentsia. Much attention is paid to the ideological component of the struggle against the scientific intelligentsia, methods of ideological pressure against individual freedom and propaganda of the ideological justification of political repression are shown in terms of ideology and politics of that time, examples of philosophical interpretation of terror, which reached its apogee in the 1930s in Ukraine, are provided.
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CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee. (1954) – Part 1 М., 1954. – Ч.1. – 674 p. [In Russian].
CPU in resolutions and decisions of congresses and conferences (1918 – 1956). - К., 1958. – 140 p. [In Ukrainian].
Danylenko, V. Stalinism in Ukraine: 20-30s / V. Danylenko, G. Kasyanov, S. Kulchytsky. - К., 1991. - 344 p. [In Ukrainian]
Friedrich C. Totalitarian dictatorship and autocracy / C.Friedrich, & Zb. K. Brzezinski. - Cambridge (Mass.): Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press, - 1965. – 254 p. [in English]
Kasyanov G. Ukrainian intelligentsia of the 1920s-30s: social portrait and historical destiny / Kasyanov G. - К., 1992. – 250 p.[In Ukrainian].
Korzhikhina, T. Please be trustworthy / T. Korzhikhina T. - М., 1997.-372 p. [In Russian]
Koshovyi, I. Ideological sources of totalitarianism in Plato’s philosophy // Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics. 2020. - №1. – P. 54 – 69 [In Ukrainian].
Kumanev V. 30s in the destinies of the domestic intelligentsia / Kumanev V. - М.,1991.- 296 p. [In Russian].; Kulchytsky S. Political terror and terrorism in Ukraine in the 19th-20th centuries: historical essays / S. Kulchytsky. - К.,
2002. – 950 p. [In Ukrainian].
Lenin V. On the work of the Narkompros / V. Lenin // Complete collection of works. – T.41. - K., 1974. - 313 p. [In Ukrainian].
Lenin V. Speech at the All-Russian meeting of the Politosvits of the provincial and county departments of public education on November 3, 1920 / V. Lenin // Complete collection of works. – T.41. – K., 1974. - 383 p. [In Ukrainian].
Ocheretyanko V. Tempered thought / V. Ocheretyanko. - К., 2000. -150 p. [In Ukrainian].;; Podkur R. According to Soviet special services / R. Podkur. - К., 2000. - 230 p. [In Ukrainian].
Popper, K. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Vol. 1: The Spell of Plato; translated from English, ed. by V.N. Sadovsky. - М.: Feniks, 1992. - 448 p. [In Russian].
Pristaiko V. Victims of terror. How the DPU struggled with Ukrainian academic science. (Political processes of the 20s-30s) / V. Pristaiko // From the archives of the VUCHK, GPU, NKVD, KGB. - №1. – P. 70 – 78 [In Ukrainian].
Shapoval Y. In those tragic years: Stalinism in Ukraine / Y. Shapoval. - К., 1990. – 143 p. [In Ukrainian].
Sharapov Yu. From the history of the ideological struggle during the transition to NEP: petty-bourgeois revolutionism - the danger “from the left” / Yu. Sharapov. - М., 1990. -190 p. [In Russian].
Venzher, V. As it was, as it could be, as it became, as it should be / V. Venzher. - М., 1990.-110 p. [In Russian].
Published
2022-01-20
How to Cite
Lytvyn, N. M., & Razitskyi, V. Y. (2022). POLITICAL TERROR OF THE 1920S AND 1930S AGAINST THE SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENTSIA OF UKRAINE IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE POLICY OF TOTALITARIANISM. Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 5(57), 64-69. Retrieved from https://istznu.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2348
Section
History of Ukraine
ISSN 
